Subsequent references of the same work may be shortened to include only the author’s last name and page number. All first Footnote references must be cited in full. The Footnote citations must be added at the foot or bottom of the SAME page where you have cited the sources. In your text, add a superscripted number immediately after the quote or reference cited with no space.
#How to cite sources in an essay examples how to#
Useful information: How to write a research essay professionally? How to Use Footnotesįootnotes must be listed numerically and consecutively, both in your essay and in your Footnote citation. More empty space is created for the instructor to write comments when paragraphs are not indented. If your instructor prefers that paragraphs not be indented, you must still double-space your lines, but you will need to quadruple-space between paragraphs. Title of essay centered, 1” (2.5 cm) margin on all four sides, page number at upper right hand corner 1/2″ (1.25 cm) down from the top.
The entire essay is typed double-spaced, except for Footnote citations at the foot of the page. If you choose to indent your paragraphs as recommended in the MLA Handbook (132), begin a new paragraph by typing the first word 1/2″ (1.25 cm or 5 spaces) from the left margin. In this case, footnotes are reserved for supplementary information.įor anyone required to adhere to the MLA (or Modern Language Association) guidelines for footnote citation, there are a number of things that need to be done when authoring an MLA research paper that requires foot and/or endnotes. Most often MLA footnote format asks writers to make use of in-text citations, instead of a footnotes. Prior to using footnotes to further reference sources, ask your teacher how you should be citing sources and if footnotes are required. Make sure that the footnote is necessary.Remember to take into account the prose and the flow of information. Often time, editors will suggest that additional information be included in parenthesis.If you end up having a lot of additional information, consider adding to the body of the paragraph. Overdrawn footnotes, with in-depth explanations, are off putting. Use this method of footnote moderately.If an essay quotes a source that talks about something specific and you need to clarify this, the footnote after the number will be brief, direct and include citations. Rather than adding information about the source in the footnotes, it is possible to use the footnote as a place to provide related information – often taken from sources that are not directly cited in the body of the paper. Using footnotes as a means to provide clarification of information to the reader.Method B: Utilizing footnotes as a way of providing further information In order to cite a website, or another online source, in a footnote you will need the name of the writer, or the editor of the website, along with the title of the website, the URL and the date it was accessed. Should you be using a footnote in the place of an in-text citation, it is necessary to include the surname of the writer or editor, along with the title of the work, edition, series, location of publication, date of publication and the name of the publisher. Include the citation for a reference or quote.The corresponding number appears outside of the sentence. The footnote symbol should be stamped after any punctuation used.In the footer, you will type all of the information that you want to be included in the footnote. If you are using a word processor like Microsoft Word, navigate to the references tab and select ‘footnote’ and then ‘insert footnote’ You should see a number “1” to the right of the sentence, and another in the footer. Navigate to the end of the sentence where the footnote will go.
Finish the paper in its entirety, including all references used, and then add footnotes. Any content included in a footnote will typically be done last. Footnotes are typically a condensed version of a citation at the conclusion of a text.
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